These Aren’t Flowers. They’re Sculptures as Thin as a Hair
Most flowers start as seeds planted in soil, but Wim Noorduin, currently a post-doc researcher at Harvard, prefers to craft bouquets using Barium carbonate and sodium metasilicate. Wim Noorduin
Most flowers start as seeds planted in soil, but Wim Noorduin, currently a post-doc researcher at Harvard, prefers to craft bouquets using Barium carbonate and sodium metasilicate.
Wim Noorduin
This "flower" is the product of a chemical reaction and is the diameter of a single human hair. Wim Noorduin
This "flower" is the product of a chemical reaction and is the diameter of a single human hair.
Wim Noorduin
Two chemicals are dissolved in a glass beaker filled with water and as carbon dioxide seeps into the vessel it kickstarts a chemical reaction that creates a wonderland of micro-sculptures. Wim Noorduin
Two chemicals are dissolved in a glass beaker filled with water and as carbon dioxide seeps into the vessel it kickstarts a chemical reaction that creates a wonderland of micro-sculptures.
Wim Noorduin
Sculpting might be too strong a word, but Noorduin has become increasingly adept at controlling the outcome of his experiments by carefully manipulating variables. Wim Noorduin
Sculpting might be too strong a word, but Noorduin has become increasingly adept at controlling the outcome of his experiments by carefully manipulating variables.
Increasing carbon dioxide levels leads to expansive, leafy crystals.
Wim Noorduin
Changing the pH level of the solution results in rosette structures. Wim Noorduin
Changing the pH level of the solution results in rosette structures.
Wim Noorduin
While Noorduin's flowers are grown in a lab in exacting conditions, he's not above throwing a pinch of salt into the beaker to see what happens. Wim Noorduin
While Noorduin's flowers are grown in a lab in exacting conditions, he's not above throwing a pinch of salt into the beaker to see what happens.
Wim Noorduin
Flowers can be grown on a variety of substrates and the texture of the surface impacts the resulting shape of the blooms. Wim Noorduin
Flowers can be grown on a variety of substrates and the texture of the surface impacts the resulting shape of the blooms.
Wim Noorduin
Beyond being the kind of gift that would set Amy Farrah Fowler's heart afire, Noorduin's nano-sized nosegays have serious applications in materials science research. Wim Noorduin
Beyond being the kind of gift that would set Amy Farrah Fowler's heart afire, Noorduin's nano-sized nosegays have serious applications in materials science research.
Wim Noorduin
"When zooming in using an electron microscope, you see that inside the beaker a vast landscape of complex sculpted microstructures has evolved in which you can get completely lost," says Noordin. "It really feels like you are diving in a sort of alien coral reef." Wim Noorduin
"When zooming in using an electron microscope, you see that inside the beaker a vast landscape of complex sculpted microstructures has evolved in which you can get completely lost," says Noordin. "It really feels like you are diving in a sort of alien coral reef."
Wim Noorduin
The colors are beautiful, but come from Photoshop, not the chemical reaction. Wim Noorduin
The colors are beautiful, but come from Photoshop, not the chemical reaction.
Wim Noorduin
Microfabrication techniques that build objects at impossible small scale have seen tremendous gains over the last decade, but researchers are bumping up against limits at molecular and nanoscales. Wim Noorduin
Microfabrication techniques that build objects at impossible small scale have seen tremendous gains over the last decade, but researchers are bumping up against limits at molecular and nanoscales.
Wim Noorduin
Noorduin ultimately believes this low-tech, biology-based growth approach could ultimately lead to breakthroughs in optical materials and other applications. Wim Noorduin
Noorduin ultimately believes this low-tech, biology-based growth approach could ultimately lead to breakthroughs in optical materials and other applications.
Wim Noorduin
Learning how to control the chemical reactions and grow crystalline structures could revolutionize sensor and optical materials. Wim Noorduin
Learning how to control the chemical reactions and grow crystalline structures could revolutionize sensor and optical materials.
Wim Noorduin
While many of his colleagues are focused on making machines that can fabricate ever smaller structures, Noorduin believes the best results will come from following biological principles of growth. Wim Noorduin
While many of his colleagues are focused on making machines that can fabricate ever smaller structures, Noorduin believes the best results will come from following biological principles of growth.
Wim Noorduin
For those interested in the science behind Noordin's boutonnières, his research has been published in prestigious journals Wim Noorduin
For those interested in the science behind Noordin's boutonnières, his research has been published in prestigious journals
Wim Noorduin
Noorduin works in the lab of Joanna Aizenberg, the Amy Smith Berylson Professor of Materials Science at Harvard. Wim Noorduin
Noorduin works in the lab of Joanna Aizenberg, the Amy Smith Berylson Professor of Materials Science at Harvard.
Wim Noorduin
Despite the professional accolades, Noorduin's most important peer-review comes from his lady friend. "Over the years my girlfriend has indeed received many pictures of the flowers," he says. "I took thousands of pictures and would send the best ones to her." Wim Noorduin
Despite the professional accolades, Noorduin's most important peer-review comes from his lady friend. "Over the years my girlfriend has indeed received many pictures of the flowers," he says. "I took thousands of pictures and would send the best ones to her."
Wim Noorduin
Most flowers start as seeds planted in soil, but Wim Noorduin, currently a post-doc researcher at Harvard, prefers to craft bouquets using Barium carbonate and sodium metasilicate. The two chemicals are disolved in a glass beaker filled with water and as carbon dioxide seeps into the vessel it kickstarts a chemical reaction that creates a wonderland of micro-sculptures that are about the diameter of the human hair.
After giving the chemical reaction a few hour to bloom, Noorduin slides the sample into an electron microscope where hundreds of thousands of flower-shaped sculptures have blossomed. “When zooming in using an electron microscope, you see that inside the beaker a vast landscape of complex sculpted microstructures has evolved in which you can get completely lost,” says Noordin. “It really feels like you are diving in a sort of alien coral reef.”
“It really feels like you are diving in a sort of alien coral reef,” says Noordin.
Sculpting might be too strong a word, but Noorduin has become increasingly adept at controlling the outcome of his experiments by carefully manipulating variables. Altering the temperature of the beaker by submerging it in an ice bath, adding drops of acid to control the pH, or even adding a pinch of table salt can lead to vastly different results. Increasing carbon dioxide levels leads to expansive, leafy crystals while changing the pH level results in rosette structures.
Beyond being the kind of gift that would set Amy Farrah Fowler’s heart afire, Noorduin’s nano-sized nosegays have serious applications in materials science research. Microfabrication techniques that build objects at impossible small scale have seen tremendous gains over the last decade, but researchers are bumping up against limits at molecular and nanoscales. Noorduin believes this low-tech, biology-based growth approach could ultimately lead to breakthroughs in optical materials and other applications.
For those interested in the science behind Noordin’s Boutonnières, his research has been published in prestigious journals, though his most important peer-review comes from his lady friend. “Over the years my girlfriend has indeed received many pictures of the flowers,” he says. “I took thousands of pictures and would send the best ones to her.”
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